Phân loại rượu vang
Vang tự nhiên (Still wine): là thức uống có cồn nhờ lên men từ nước cốt nho tươi có nồng độ cồn không dưới 8.5%. nước rượu có thể màu trăng, đỏ, hồng
Vang trắng white wine từ nho trắng hoặc nho đỏ ruột trắng. Nước cốt nho, Độ acid cao có vị chua đặc trưng
Vang đỏ Red wine lên men từ nho đỏ rượu đỏ
Vang hồng: giống vang đỏ nhưng thời gian nước cốt ngắn hơn. Độ tannin thấp và acid cao
Vang sủi: là vang có bọt được sản xuất hoặc có khí CO2 tự nhiên thu được từ thêm đường và men
Vang cường hóa
Vang hương vị
Đặc tính rượu vang
Độ ngọt: đến từ lượng đường còn sót lại sau quá trình lên men
Đối với vang tự nhiên độ ngọt được phân thành 5 cấp độ
Bone Dry: <1g/l
Dry: 1-10g/l
Off Dry: 11-35g/l
Sweet: 35-120g/l
Very sweet: 120-220g/l
Đối với vang sủi, độ ngọt được phân thành 7 cấp độ
Brut nature: 0-3 g/l
Extra Brut: 0-6g/l
Brut: 0-12g/l
Extra Dry: 12-17g/l
Dry 17-32g/ lit
Demi 32-50g/l
Doux trên 50g/l
Độ Acid (độ chua): Acid tạo ra độ chua cho rượu vang, những loại acid phổ biến trong rượu vang: Tartatic, marlic, Citric. Độ Ph của rượu vang từ 2.5-4.5 nằm trong độ acid. Nho càng chín độ acid càng giảm. Vùng mát mẻ nho lâu chín và độ acid cao hơn vùng ấm áp
Tannin: là hợp chất poniphenol tự nhiên từ nhiều loại cây trồng. Trong vang đỏ từ vỏ và hạt nho và thùng gỗ sồi mới. Kết cấu ở lưỡi của bạn. Rượu vang đậm tannin loại bỏ protein trên lưỡi của bạn làm sạch vòm miệng trước các loại thịt béo giàu protein và các loại pasta
Độ cồn: Khi men rượu chuyển hóa đường thành ethanol. Trong loại rượu vang cường hóa, độ cồn rất quan trọng là phương tiện vận chuyển hương vị từ bề mặt rượu đến khứu giác của bạn
Low: <10 %
Medium Low: 10-11.5%
Medium: 11.5-13.5 %
Medium high: 13.5- 15%
High >15%
Cấu trúc rươu: Body: giúp phân loại phong cách rượu từ nhẹ nhàng êm ái đến đậm đà mạnh mẽ
Độ ngọt, độ acid, tannin độ cồn ảnh hưởng đến cấu trúc rượu vang
Lighter wine: Acid cao, cồn thấp, tannin thấp, ngọt thấp
Border wine: Acid thấp, cồn cao, tannin đậm, ngọt cao hơn
Có nhiều phong cách rượu vang: bắt đầu từ vang sủi sparkling wine
Light bodied White wine: Muscadet, Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc
Full bodied white wine: Chardonnay, Semillon, Viognier
Aromatic White wine: Chenin blanc, Riesling, Torrontes
Light bodied Red wine: Gamay, Pinot Noir
Medium bodied Red wine: Cabernet Franc, Carmenere, Grenache, Merlot, Sangiovese, Zinfandel,
Full bodied Red wine: Bordeaux blend, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Nebbiolo, Syrah, Shiraz
Dessert wine: Fortified Wine (vang cường hóa), Late harvest wine, Dry grapes Wine ( nho khô), Iced Wine (nho đông đá), Noble rot wine ( nho nhiễm nấm)
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